What does FTP stand for in the context of file sharing?

In the context of file sharing, FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. This is a standard network protocol used for transferring files from one host to another over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet. FTP provides a way for users to upload and download files, making it integral for both private and public data exchange.

FTP operates on a client-server model where the client must connect to a server using a designated address, often requiring authentication to access the files shared. The protocol facilitates various forms of file management, including the ability to manipulate files and directories on the server.

The terminology surrounding FTP is critical, as it reflects the formal structure of how data is shared over networks. Understanding that it is a 'protocol' highlights that there are established rules and procedures for communication, which ensures reliable and efficient transfer of files. Other options, while they reference file transfer or similar concepts, do not accurately define the widely recognized term used in this context.