What does the acronym HSM stand for?

The acronym HSM stands for Hardware Security Module. An HSM is a physical device used to manage and secure digital keys for strong authentication and provide cryptographic processing. This module is critical in maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive information, particularly in environments where data security is paramount, such as financial transactions and secure data storage. HSMs are designed to handle encryption, decryption, and key management, ensuring that these processes occur in a secure, tamper-resistant environment.

The significance of HSMs lies in their ability to protect cryptographic keys from unauthorized access and manipulation, making them vital for organizations that prioritize data security and compliance with regulatory standards.