What is the primary function of the Federal Reserve System?

The Federal Reserve System, often referred to as the Fed, plays a crucial role in the U.S. economy by controlling the nation's money supply and providing vital payment services. One of its primary functions is to implement monetary policy, which involves managing interest rates and the availability of credit to influence economic activity. By adjusting the money supply, the Federal Reserve aims to promote stable prices, maximum employment, and moderate long-term interest rates.

Additionally, the Fed provides payment services such as processing checks, electronic payments, and managing the settlement of interbank transactions, which are essential for the smooth functioning of the financial system. This combination of controlling the money supply and facilitating payment systems positions the Federal Reserve as a central authority in maintaining economic stability and efficiency in financial operations.