Which agency implements congressional legislation and policy decisions of the Executive Branch?

The correct answer is that a Federal Program Agency is responsible for implementing congressional legislation and policy decisions of the Executive Branch. These agencies are created to carry out specific governmental functions as outlined by law. They take broad legislative mandates and translate them into actionable programs and regulations, reflecting the policy directions provided by Congress and the Executive Branch.

Federal Program Agencies play a crucial role in the governance process, ensuring that laws passed by Congress are effectively executed and maintained. This includes administering programs, enforcing regulations, and overseeing compliance with legislation applicable to their areas of responsibility.

In contrast, the other options represent specific agencies with distinct missions. The Federal Communications Commission primarily deals with communications law and regulation, while the Federal Reserve Bank focuses on monetary policy and banking systems. The Federal Trade Commission, on the other hand, works to promote consumer protection and prevent anticompetitive business practices. Unlike a Federal Program Agency, these organizations do not have the overarching role of implementing congressional legislation.