Which code is known as the American Standard Code for Information Interchange?

The American Standard Code for Information Interchange is represented by ASCII, which stands for its acronym. ASCII is a character encoding standard that was developed in the early days of computing to facilitate communication between devices and systems by defining a set of 128 characters, including letters, numbers, punctuation marks, and control characters. This standard became essential for data exchange in computers, allowing systems from different manufacturers, developed over various time periods, to interpret text consistently.

ASCII allows for the representation of text in a form that can be understood universally across different computing systems. It laid the groundwork for more advanced encoding schemes that later incorporated additional characters and symbols, but ASCII remains foundational in the field of computer science and telecommunications.

In contrast, the other options represent different character encoding standards. EBCDIC is a code used primarily on IBM mainframe and midrange computer systems, and UTF-8 is a variable-width character encoding that can represent every character in the Unicode character set. ISO-8859-1 is an extension of ASCII that covers Latin characters, but it is not the original American Standard Code itself. Thus, ASCII is specifically recognized as the standard code developed for representing text data in electronic form.