Which entity acts as the central bank of the United States?

The Federal Reserve Bank serves as the central bank of the United States, playing a crucial role in the nation’s economy. It is responsible for conducting monetary policy, regulating banks, maintaining financial stability, and providing financial services to the government and financial institutions. By managing interest rates and controlling the money supply, the Federal Reserve influences economic activity, helps maximize employment, and stabilizes prices, thus ensuring the overall health of the U.S. economy.

The other entities listed have distinct functions: the Federal Trade Commission focuses on protecting consumers and promoting competition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures deposits in commercial banks and thrift institutions to maintain public confidence and stability in the financial system, and the Federal Communications Commission regulates interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. Each of these organizations plays an important role in its area, but none serves as the central bank, which is the specific function of the Federal Reserve Bank.