Which statement accurately describes the function of cipher text?

Ciphertext refers to the result of cryptographic encryption, where plain text is transformed into a secret format that is unreadable without the appropriate decryption key. The primary function of ciphertext is to enhance data security by protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access.

When data is encrypted, it ensures that even if it is intercepted during transmission or accessed in storage, it remains incomprehensible to potential attackers. This process is crucial in maintaining data integrity during transactions, as it helps to safeguard sensitive transaction details, personal information, and payment data from being compromised.

By ensuring that only authorized users with the correct decryption keys can access and understand the information, ciphertext plays a vital role in the overall security protocols used in electronic payments and secure communications. This level of protection helps instill trust in financial systems and ultimately supports secure commerce.